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Last Acts Of A Lame-Duck President

lame-duckI’ve written before about the absurdity of the US electoral system that leaves more than two months between the election of the President and them actually taking office, and this is an example of it

Disgraced media tycoon Conrad Black is seeking clemency from outgoing US President George W. Bush.

Black, 64, is serving a six-and-a-half-year jail term for fraud and obstruction of justice in Coleman, Florida, and has asked the President to free him as one of his last acts before he leaves office in January…

President Bush has the power to grant pardons to criminals under the US Constitution and has already been inundated with 2,000 requests. He is also able to shorten sentences. (The Telegraph)

How bloody stupid is an political system that elects a new President but then leaves executive power with the previous incumbent for several months, allowing them to continue to pass legislation and edicts such as releasing criminals from jail?!

The democratic mandate of George W Bush ended the moment Barack Obama achieved the necessary number of electoral college votes. So why does he continue to wield the power of the ‘leader of the free world’?

Free Our Bills. MySociety Campaign for Easier Access to Forthcoming Parliamentary Legislation

I’ve been looking at the excellent proposal for the Free Our Bills project from MySociety.

This is a project/campaign aimed at making information about forthcoming legislation more easily accessible and useable. This is the brief outline from the MySociety website. They point out the process whereby legislation “emerges”:

As bills are written they go through various stages. Towards the very end of the process, they are dumped out in a format that is sent to the printers, and which is converted to HTML so that it can be put up on the Parliamentary website.

MySociety wants standard and open information formats (i.e., ones that can be processed by outsiders) to be used throughout that process - so that they can tell us what is happening, and we can then scrutinise legislation more effectively.

The whole country and it’s Mother-in-Law is currently talking about disengagement from politics being one of the big problems in politics at present. Given that MySociety has a track record of doing useful things, I support the campaign.

q-photo-dennis-skinnerIn pursuit of this campaign, there is an Early Day Motion (2141) in Parliament aiming to persuade whom-it-may-concern to start the ball rolling. I live in the Bolsover Parliamentary constituency, and my MP - Dennis the Menace - has already signed it (Hip-Hip-Hooray!).

This is the full text.

FREE OUR BILLS CAMPAIGN

22.07.2008

Swinson, Jo

That this House believes it has a duty to publish Bills in such a fashion that they can be accessed as easily and as early as possible by the public; notes that the non-partisan Free Our Bills campaign is urging the House to publish bill texts in a new electronic format to improve accessibility and public scrutiny of legislation; further notes that the changes requested would have no impact on the content of Bills, nor upon the process by which they are currently made; considers that the new format could be delivered cheaply and quickly; acknowledges that the Leader of the House’s office did not accept a prior request for new formatting from mySociety, nor provide an explanation of why the changes could be made; and calls on the Leader of House to ask House of Commons Clerks to work with Free Our Bills campaign staff to commence publication of Bills in the new format.

100+ MPs have already signed the motion, and you can encourage yours to do it using the Write to Them website, or by writing on paper.

Simon at Puffbox has a bit more information on what happened when he asked his MP. There is also a webpage about the Free Our Bills project.

Why not write to your MP asking them to sign EDM 2141, or congratulating them if they have already done so?

Judge, Jury and Exit Cha-cha-cha

Five people in a balloon, you can only save 3, they are:

- A journalist who can’t dance

- A member of the BNP

- A talent show judge

- A person with a diagnosed mental illness

- A disgraced former chat show presenter.

There’s been an awful lot of judging this past week, not all of it to the same standard, some of it to double standards. For example:

john sergeant1. Talent shows. John Sergeants departure from Strictly Come Dancing may have hogged the headlines, but the X Factor judges were just as keen to see the back of one of their contestants. Okay there are others who are probably better, but the last time an older man won the competition he didn’t sell many records, which could be why ITV’s foursome were just as harsh on Daniel Evans as the SCD judges have been on Sergeant. Were they judging talent, or potential sales - well, who am I to judge….

2. Angus Deayton taking Jonathan Ross’s place as the host of the Comedy Awards. The BBC enquiry found the R&B calls ‘deplorable’, and no doubt Ross will do his time and be back, just as Deayton has done. Second chances are good, and it remains to be seen whether we see a contrite and changed JR in the new year, or whether Manuelgate becomes just another source of comic material.

3. BNP members. From the little I know of The List, I’m not sure I’ll ever look at railway enthusiasts the same way again… Some sackings, threats and public denials, have followed the membership leak, yet membership of the BNP is not a crime. Certain occupations are barred to membership, and rightly so, but we don’t as yet have thought crime in this country, and we never should. Yet the label makes it easy to judge people, which ironically is a language the BNP are quite familiar with.

4. On labels, well done to Horizon for an excellent two-parter on mental illness. ‘How Mad Are You?’ followed 10 volunteers, 5 of whom had mentalhorizon hp disorders, and showed just how ‘normal’ they looked. A team of psychiatrists, despite the aid of video footage and some specially designed tests, only guessed 2 of them right. The programmes showed both that there’s a spectrum of mental health, and that recovery from mental illness is possible.

The BBC’s Headroom has made a real effort to educate and de-stigmatise mental illness. Whilst depression and ’stress’ are increasingly ok (and almost vital if you’re a celebrity), there are other conditions which are less well known, with which many people suffer in silence for fear of what others will think. I was struck by the courage of Dan, who spoke openly about his Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (nearly 2m sufferers in the UK), in the hope that it would encourage others and help to break the taboo around it. It’s a horrible illness to have, and one which many are afraid to admit to, David Beckham being a notable exception.

With so many TV shows based around judges - either in the studio or the massed ranks texting in their votes - we seem to be training ourselves daily to pass judgement on people we’ve never met. Someone I know has suffered a torrent of online abuse this week for a public statement of his Christian faith. And because we know judging is so common, we also become experts at concealing stuff that might get judged by others.

Wouldn’t we be a better society if we could be open about our deepest beliefs, fears and weaknesses without being jumped on? Fear and criticism can create a ghetto mentality, where no critics are admitted, which in turn makes entrenched beliefs less and less open to reason. Witch hunts don’t find witches, they just create devils out of those who pursue them.

Jesus, who himself was voted off by both the judges and the public, once said ‘judge not, so that you yourself are not judged’. Of course he’s right, societies and individuals are both healthier for getting out of the judgement seat and sitting in the mercy seat instead. Now, who’s going to tell Simon Cowell?

The BNP and NAMBLA

The Thunderdragon doesn’t care who is a BNP member; I’d like to explain why TD should.

TD says, in short, that the BNP is a legitimate political party and membership of a party should, therefore, not impact on what job you can have. I think this is patent rubbish; some jobs have to take account of the risks that employing certain people entail.

The critical word here is ‘legitimate’. The BNP is legitimate on the basis that we have freedom of association in the UK; it is registered with the Electoral Commission, has certain registered officers and occasionally submits returns. That is what ‘legitimate’ means in this context. It makes no judgements about the legitimacy of the BNP’s opinions - indeed, they are by definition subjective - and only about whether the association meets certain legal requirements.

There is an organisation called NAMBLA - that’s the North American Man/Boy Love Association. Let us say, for the sake of argument, that NAMBLA form a UK political party. Certainly, there will be an amount of people who aren’t interested in man/boy love themselves, but feel that it should be permitted. I’d say that the majority, though, are probably going to be interested in man/boy love. I would say, on the basis of potential harms and risk minimisation, it would be reasonable to bar members of the (putative) UK Man/Boy Love Party from - say - working with children.

There is, as we know, an organisation called Hizb ut Tahrir. On the same grounds, we would probably not allow members of that organisation from joining MI5.

Thunderdragon says, with reference to the BNP

Anyone who believes that such membership disqualifies anyone from any profession is an anti-democrat.

Unfortunately, that is simply wrong. Democracy comes from the Greek demos and kratein; translated those are people and strength. Democracy is a process, not an arrival point and has nothing to say about what is right and wrong. What Thunderdragon meant as the last word is ‘illiberal’. In the same way that I do not consider it illiberal to keep paedophiles away from children and religious extremists away from the security service, I do not consider it illiberal to keep people who are members of a racist organisation away from a job that requires even-handedness.

Originally posted at davecole.org

Web Audiences for National Newspaper Websites II: Quality of Audience

For some time there has been conversation about the need to look at the Quality and Engagement of audiences for media websites.

This article looks at one of the data items available via the Quantcast.com service, which segments your audience by loyalty. The free service can also identify which organisations and businesses are sending visitors to a website.

I look at the data for national newspapers, and also for this site and journalism.co.uk.

The Quantcast Service

At present comparative data can be hard to come by, however one service that does publish data is Quantcast.com.

A note about the quality of the data first. Quantcast run different levels of service. They publish estimated data about many websites, including the data about the US audiences of British Media websites mentioned here. When a site is bigger, the estimates are more reliable.

They also have a service where a snippet of Javascript is added to each page on a website, which gives better data. The data for journalism.co.uk uses this service.

The graph I’m presenting divides the audience into addicts (30+ visits per month), regulars (1+ visits per month) and “passers-by” (i.e., once only in a month) visitors, and looks at how much traffic (% of visits) derives from each segment.

Here’s the graph for the Journalism.co.uk, which is a profile of all traffic to the site (link to Journalism.co.uk data):

20081121-journalism-co-uk-traffic-quality

Sites using Estimated Data

These figures sites are on US traffic - i.e., one segment of the overseas audience for the site. There is much more detailed data available by following the link.

Daily Mail

20081121-dailymail-co-uk-traffic-quality

Data link for Daily Mail.

Independent

20081121-independent-co-uk-traffic-quality

Data Link for Independent.

Telegraph

20081121-telegraph-co-uk-traffic-quality

Data Link for Telegraph

Guardian

20081121-guardian-co-uk-traffic-quality

Data Link for Guardian

Times Online

20081121-timesonline-co-uk-traffic-quality

Times Data Link

BBC (for comparison)

20081121-bbc-co-uk-traffic-quality

BBC Data Link

Comment

The raw data does not tell you which site is “best”, but needs interpretation in the circumstances. As ever, context and knowing what is happening in the background with your site is important. For example, a large “addicts” figure might indicate a loyal core readership, but it could also indicate a site which is not reaching out to new audiences. Equally a high “passers-by” figure could indicate success in breaking particular stories and thereby obtaining a new influx of visitors. If a site runs full content in the RSS feed, many regular readers may never visit the site itself, as there is no need to.

Read more »

Web Audiences for National Newspaper Websites I: Something Worth Reporting

This is the first of two articles about web audiences for national newspaper websites - I’ll comment on the quality of audiences later today.

For months and years we have seen a long and meaningless debate about which national newspaper website had the biggest “unique users pen1s” when in fact the competing organs have been the same size to within a tiny fraction, and it would have been more practical to argue about who had the smallest brain and the most desperate need to generate copy.

We now have - in the ABCe traffic figures for October - a difference which is worth noting among the national newspaper websites.

The Guardian is ahead by slightly over 10%.

20081121-abce-traffic-figures-national-paper-websites

The Key Numbers for October 2008 are (in Unique Users measured using the standard ABCe process):

via Press Gazette.

For most of our national newspaper websites, approximately two thirds of the audience comes from outside the UK. Again from the Press Gazette:

Geographic breakdown

Telegraph.co.uk derived the smallest percentage of overall traffic from British web users, at 30.1 per cent, closely followed by Mail Online with 30.4 per cent.

Times Online recorded 34.8 per cent of its traffic from the UK, with Sun Online at 38.1 per cent and Guardian.co.uk on 39 per cent.

The Mirror Group of websites had the highest proportion of British visitors, with 57.8 per cent.

The highest quality readership (and hence the one that can be made most profitable per overall unit of audience for a UK organisation) is the Mirror. Unfortunately that is most probably due to the Mirror website being late out of the blocks in developing an international audience, so it doesn’t really help. UK media organisations have struggled to make money from international audiences, but as long as the marginal cost of servicing the international audience is low there is still an overall benefit (sorry - that is obvious but it needs to be said), and it helps in the willy-waving debate.